Social media has transformed how we connect, share, and interact, offering us incredible networking opportunities and ways to stay in touch. However, with millions of people using platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok daily, privacy and safety are at constant risk. Many face the risk of being “socially stalked,” where someone follows your online activities, often without your knowledge. Understanding what this means and recognizing the signs can help you protect yourself online.
What Is Social Media Stalking?
Social media stalking, often called “cyberstalking,” is when someone excessively monitors or interacts with another user’s online presence, including their posts, stories, check-ins, and likes. This can range from an ex obsessively following your profile to strangers who repeatedly visit or engage with your content. The intention can vary — sometimes it’s curiosity, other times it’s more malicious, such as gathering personal information to harass or manipulate. With new research indicating a growing trend in social media stalking cases, being aware of this behavior is essential.
Signs That Someone Might Be Stalking You on Social Media
While social media platforms don’t notify you of profile visits, there are other ways to tell if someone is paying extra attention to your profile.
1. Unusually High Engagement from a Single User
- If you notice someone consistently liking or commenting on your posts, especially if they’re going back to older content, it could be a sign they’re monitoring you. A surge of likes from months-old posts often signals someone combing through your profile history.
2. Repeated Views on Stories or Highlights
- Platforms like Instagram allow users to see who views their stories. If a particular person views each of your stories and highlights without fail, they might be checking your profile frequently. Some users report seeing certain followers at the top of their story views list, which Instagram’s algorithm suggests may mean they engage with your content more than others.
3. Random Messages or Reactions to Every Post
- Receiving frequent messages or reactions from the same person, especially if they comment on every minor update, is often a red flag. A stalker may send you messages as a way of interacting without actually liking or commenting on your posts to stay under the radar.
4. Consistent Engagement Across Platforms
- If the same person follows you on multiple platforms and engages with your content across them, they may be keeping close tabs on you. For example, someone who not only follows you on Instagram but also connects on LinkedIn, and Facebook, and even follows your tweets could be over-monitoring your online presence.
5. “Anonymous” Follower Activity
- Some stalkers create fake or anonymous profiles to follow people without revealing their identities. If you notice unfamiliar accounts that are consistently liking, viewing, or reacting to your posts, this could be a tactic to monitor you secretly.
6. Persistent Friend or Follow Requests
- If you receive friend or follow requests from the same person repeatedly, especially after you’ve denied them, it’s a sign of obsessive behavior. Some individuals even create new accounts after being blocked just to regain access to your content.
How to Protect Yourself from Social Media Stalking
If you suspect someone is stalking you on social media, there are practical steps to take to protect yourself and ensure your online presence remains safe.
1. Set Your Profile to Private
- On platforms like Instagram and Facebook, setting your profile to private limits the visibility of your posts and stories to only approved followers. This is one of the most effective ways to prevent strangers or unwanted followers from accessing your content.
2. Limit Location Sharing
- Avoid sharing real-time location updates or check-ins, especially if you’re in a public space alone. Many social media stalking cases involve people monitoring the whereabouts of their target, which they discover through location tags on posts or stories.
3. Use Platform Features to Restrict Access
- Platforms offer several options to restrict or block users:
- Instagram: Use the “Restrict” feature to limit interaction with certain users without fully blocking them, or simply block profiles that make you uncomfortable.
- Facebook: Limit what “friends of friends” or specific followers can see by adjusting post settings to be visible to only select groups or “Friends.”
- LinkedIn: Make your profile visible to “Connections Only” under the settings to prevent unfamiliar users from seeing your updates or contact information.
4. Review Followers and Friends List Regularly
- Periodically check your followers or friends list to ensure only people you know and trust have access to your content. If a follower’s profile appears suspicious (e.g., no profile picture, little-to-no content), consider removing or blocking them.
5. Use Third-Party Tracking Features Responsibly
- While Instagram and Facebook don’t provide specific profile views, some third-party apps claim to track who views your profile. Be cautious when using these apps, as they often violate platform policies and might jeopardize your account’s security. Most reliable platforms don’t offer this feature directly, so keep privacy settings updated instead.
6. Monitor Linked Devices and Session Activity
- Social media apps allow you to see all active sessions on your account. Regularly check this under security settings to ensure no one else has access. For example, Instagram and Facebook show active device locations, which helps identify unauthorized access.
7. Report Suspicious Activity to Platform Support
- If you believe someone is stalking or harassing you, report them through the platform’s built-in reporting system. Social media companies take user safety seriously and often act quickly to address reported accounts. For serious threats, consider escalating your concern to local authorities.
What to Do If Social Media Stalking Escalates
In extreme cases, social media stalking can turn into direct harassment or threats. If someone is using information from your social media to contact or intimidate you outside of the platform, it may be time to seek help:
- Document Everything: Save messages, screenshots, and any evidence of harassment. This can help law enforcement if you decide to file a report.
- Notify Authorities: In cases of persistent stalking, especially if you feel unsafe, reach out to your local authorities. Cyberstalking laws are taken seriously in many countries, and law enforcement agencies are equipped to handle such situations.
- Seek Support: Let friends or family members know if you’re experiencing cyberstalking. Having a support system can help you manage the stress and take proper precautions.
With social media becoming an integral part of our daily lives, safeguarding your digital footprint is essential. While platforms offer various tools to protect users, remaining vigilant and recognizing suspicious behavior is the first step in preventing social media stalking. Simple actions, such as setting profiles to private and being cautious about what you share, can go a long way in keeping you safe online. Stay mindful and take proactive measures to control your online interactions, ensuring that your social media experience remains positive and secure.